Narrative Techniques in 20th-Century Urdu Fiction: A Critical Study

Abstract

This study critically examines the evolution of narrative techniques in 20th-century Urdu fiction, tracing the transition from classical storytelling to modern and postmodern experimentation. By analyzing key authors such as Premchand, Qurratulain Hyder, Saadat Hasan Manto, and Intizar Hussain, the paper explores how narrative structure, characterization, temporal shifts, symbolism, and psychological depth shaped the artistic identity of modern Urdu prose. Through literary analysis and comparative insights, the study highlights how socio-political changes, Partition trauma, and global literary movements greatly influenced narrative styles. The research concludes that the 20th century represents the most transformative period in Urdu fiction, marking a radical shift from traditional realism to innovative, layered, and introspective storytelling approaches.