Urdu Literature and the Partition: Memory, Trauma, and Identity

Authors

  • Saba Mirza Department of Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology

Keywords:

Urdu Literature, Partition, Memory, Trauma, Identity, Displacement

Abstract

The Partition of British India in 1947 remains one of the most traumatic events in South Asian history, profoundly affecting individual and collective identities. Urdu literature emerged as a critical medium for documenting memory, articulating trauma, and negotiating identity in the aftermath of Partition. This article explores how Urdu writers, poets, and dramatists represented Partition through narratives of loss, displacement, and resilience. By analyzing major literary works, the study examines the interplay between personal memory and communal trauma, highlighting how literature contributes to preserving cultural memory and shaping identity. The paper also addresses the intergenerational transmission of trauma and the role of literary expression in the healing process.

References

Butalia, U. (1998). The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India. Duke University Press.

Das, V. (2007). Life and Words: Violence and the Descent into the Ordinary. University of California Press.

Hassan, M. (Ed.). (1995). India Partitioned: The Other Face of Freedom. Roli Books.

Jalal, A. (2013). The Pity of Partition: Manto's Life, Times, and Work across the India-Pakistan Divide. Princeton University Press.

Kabir, A. J. (2009). Partition's Post-Amnesias: 1947, 1971 and Modern South Asia. Women Unlimited.

Manto, S. H. (2008). Mottled Dawn: Fifty Sketches and Stories of Partition. (Trans. Khalid Hasan). Penguin Books.

Pandey, G. (2001). Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India. Cambridge University Press.

Rahman, T. (2011). From Hindi to Urdu: A Social and Political History. Oxford University Press.

Saiyid, M. H. (2001). The Poetry of Faiz Ahmed Faiz: Evaluation and Translation. Progressive Publishers.

Spivak, G. C. (1988). "Can the Subaltern Speak?" In C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.), Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. University of Illinois Press.

Talbot, I., & Singh, G. (Eds.). (1999). Region and Partition: Bengal, Punjab and the Partition of the Subcontinent. Oxford University Press.

Zamindar, V. F. (2007). The Long Partition and the Making of Modern South Asia: Refugees, Boundaries, Histories. Columbia University Press.

Ahmad, N. R. (2026). AI-enabled public governance in developing states: Service delivery gains, accountability risks, and a practical risk-based regulatory model. Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 24(S1), 99-117. https://doi.org/10.52152/wja5db40

Published

2022-12-16

How to Cite

Saba Mirza. (2022). Urdu Literature and the Partition: Memory, Trauma, and Identity. AQLEEM A SUKHAN, 2(1), 1-6. Retrieved from https://www.aqleem-a-sukhan.org/index.php/aqlm/article/view/21